Cultural Encounters In Remote Villages

By | June 26, 2026

Cultural Encounters In Remote Villages – When we think of Turkey, the last thing that comes to mind is living on bare necessities, completely cut off from the technology that has enhanced many forms of status quo. For six years, Turkish photographer Nadir Bukan wandered among the remote mountain villages of Turkey’s Van region, documenting every moment of hardship and beauty amidst the overwhelming presence of nature.

“I moved to the Wan region in 2010 to work as a photography teacher at Yale University in Yujun,” Buchan said of his project titled Shadows, Shadows of the Sun. Of course I also knew that Wan has witnessed many cultures and ethnicities and is deeply marked by its traditional villages, mountains, lakes and islands. As a photographer it was definitely something I wanted to explore And then there was the ever-present sun, which must have inspired the ancients when they named the region “Tushba” (city of the sun). And so in 2011, I began researching my project In the Shadow of the Sun, and The Hidden Life. I use the word hidden, because once I crossed the dirt roads and reached remote mountain villages like Toreli, Bilgi, and Uzunteken, I was greeted with a lifestyle that few of us have ever seen. I actually see this hidden life as the antithesis of our technology-driven culture.

Cultural Encounters In Remote Villages

The most beautiful moment occurred on two nights where I was invited to stay in the highland tents of the villagers, which offered a battle against the often depressing forces of nature. My hosts were the colorfully dressed twins who crossed my path at will and the three sisters who took the horses out to graze in the pasture. They became the protagonists of my favorite moments

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It is possible to say that nature dominates the culture of these people and they live quietly in a place where technology is not advanced. They know how to deal with difficult natural situations and are able to fulfill every need completely independently. Since they are not connected to any kind of industry, they are also not the kind of consumers we are familiar with What struck me the most was that the deep discontent that comes with modern life is completely absent in these villages And one of the most important things I’ve learned is that the ideals of human progress and the resulting technological achievements have not made mankind happier and instead have diminished real and human experiences. And the nature is out of this world to experience remote life in the ancient villages of Nepal where the soul is satisfied

Rural life is the primary characteristic of Nepal’s social structure from the beginning of its civilization Most of the country’s population lives in rural areas and only a small percentage lives in urban cities Nepal became a country from the 11th century onwards after the great king Priti Narayan Shah united the previously separated territories. Panauti, Nepal’s oldest village, dates back to the 7th century and was a trading center for the ancient Silk Road network. Rural lifestyle became the most popular way of life until the mid-19th century due to geographic challenges and ruler preferences. Most of the land in this country is fertile, and because of this, there was no need for the remote villages to be independent and forage for food. Domesticated animals like cows, buffaloes, goats were essential to the community both for agricultural purposes and for daily needs. After the late 19th century, the newly developed cities differed significantly from the remote villages that were the most vibrant social examples of the time. Domestic conflicts between the government and the Maoist Revolutionary Party have led to internal migration from these villages to the cities. It helped People in search of modern conveniences and more luxuries in life have left the villages with minimal density and migrated to the cities Over time, ancient villages were able to acquire more desert due to less human activity in certain areas As a result, they remain intact with minimal changes in their originality Even today, in these remote villages of Nepal we can feel the distance and wilderness of time

People who choose to stay in historical villages observe traditional customs that have been passed down from generation to generation. Local festivals, ways of life, and institutions passed down to present-day villagers can be traced back to their ancestors The social structure, infrastructure and community bonds in these villages are unique and easily recognizable in the appearance of the village and the behavior of its inhabitants. Villagers still worship nature as a deity, eat only natural produce grown with primitive tools and techniques, and celebrate old festivals passed down through the generations. The houses in the villages are built using natural materials like stone and wood with minimal use of metals The walkways have remained intact for centuries and are relatively easy to walk on compared to trails built in modern times. Food in villages is healthier and more nutritious than processed food in the market today Cultural practices are more humble, lively and inclusive than practices in modern society The behavior of the villagers is more convincing, practical and authentic than the emotional behavior of the modern commoner who relies only on book knowledge rather than actual experience.

The remote villages of Nepal are mostly dominated by certain castes, if not mixed with some of them Similar castes having similarities in their caste and system live together in certain parts of the country and make it their own villages and raise their own type of customs and belief system. This process has ultimately created a unique diversity of characteristics among the villages of Nepal Village society consisted of hereditary membership, traditional occupations, common law and purity, which are some of the key features of the caste system (Berman 1972). It is culturally constructed and a product of Hinduism Until now, Hinduism has been the dominant religion followed by the people of this country. Although there is a caste system, most of the village members cooperate with each other such as weddings, funerals, festivals, worshiping the village deity and building a new house etc. It clearly symbolizes harmony among the diverse socio-cultural values ​​of the Nepalese community The historical values ​​of the old and newly formed societies of this country are carried over to the state from generation to generation. The formation of the country is closely related to the history of the Gorkha kingdom, which dates back to 1859 when Draviya Shah established a kingdom in an area predominantly inhabited by Magyars. During the 17th and early 18th centuries, the Gorkhas continued a slow expansion and conquered various kingdoms, forging alliances with others. Priti Narayan soon devoted himself to the conquest of the Kathmandu Valley. Recognizing the threat of the British Raj in India, he expelled the European missionaries from the country and Nepal remained isolated for more than a century. It has helped a lot in preserving the essence of rural life in those remote villages of Nepal

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There are differences in daily life habits depending on the geographical location of the villages Villages in the mountains, hills and plains of this country have their own set of practical uses and techniques which are best based on their geographical location. In the Himalayas and the hills, grains are ground with the help of pani dhatu (a grinder that works with the help of running water), dhiki and jato are available in almost every home for daily household processing of grains like rice, maize. Millet agricultural fields are terraced and distributed in rows from top to bottom with water flowing from high elevations to low elevations with natural water flows from the bottom of any hill irrigated by small hand terrace tunnels. But the tools and techniques in the villages of the Tarai region are heavily influenced by Indian civilization

People living in rural areas of Nepal have a lower frequency of disease compared to people living in urban areas of the country. Furthermore, the life expectancy of individuals living in remote areas and following traditional lifestyles is about 40% higher than that of people living in modern societies. People living in rural areas have higher happiness and satisfaction indicators than those living in urban areas People in remote living experience have nothing to worry about except surviving the daily life with good health, good food and clothing according to the climate. They are more deeply and often involved in recreational activities and festivals than in cities. Involved Also, they live a sovereign life in those remote villages, without direct influence from higher authorities except their family elders, who will guide the youth with love, affection and selflessness.

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